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.:. Pre-Bankruptcy Planning: Beware of Debt Relief Agencies

If bankruptcy may be in your future, seeing an attorney now – rather than investing in non-legal solutions – can save you substantial money

In the midst of our severe recession, we are receiving an unusually high volume of calls from individuals and business owners who are struggling with severe financial problems. Before calling a lawyer, many have tried to go it alone, with the result that they are at greater financial risk than if they had talked to us earlier.

If it is not too late, in many cases we can help clients recover financially without the need of filing bankruptcy. However, even when we cannot, we can help with pre-bankruptcy planning, as well file the bankruptcy when the time comes.

The longer you wait to get good legal advice, the fewer options you are likely to have. Not surprisingly, even financially sophisticated people often don’t know all of their options; as a consequence, they cannot make educated and informed decisions on their financial future.

Caution. One option that financially distressed people should pursue only with great caution is using a debt relief agency. Debt relief agencies generally do not have attorneys who work on your case; rather, they will charge you a couple of thousand dollars, try to obtain a mortgage and/or loan workout program, and then, when they cannot obtain such a loan workout agreement, will tell you to consult with an attorney because you may need to file bankruptcy.

Even if these agencies are successful in obtaining a loan workout agreement, the agreements are usually very one-sided (in favor of the lender), are poorly written, and empower lenders even more than before. Frequently, such loan workout agreements compel the client to reaffirm the debt, which eliminates any chance of contesting it.

Such agreements are usually written by banks, and the banks are aware that the person is likely to continue to have problems in the future and will likely file bankruptcy at some point. This is exactly what banks want, since they get to keep all the money that was paid under the terms of the loan workout agreement, in addition to the collateral (in many cases) after the person files for bankruptcy. Thus, all the money that was paid under the terms of the loan workout agreement is lost.

If you are in financial distress, we can help you make an informed decision. We can help you understand your options, develop a pre-bankruptcy plan and, if necessary, file a consumer bankruptcy.

 

Ten Common Mistakes Made By People and Companies in Financial Distress

1. Failing to involve your attorney from the beginning, which leads to many of the following problems.

2. Failing to read and understand the documents governing your obligations. Reading and understanding the documents is critical. Most people do not have the time, expertise or experience to review and understand concepts such as subrogation, joint and several liability, non-recourse carve-outs and the like. A good attorney can quickly evaluate the documents and explain them to you, along with your options, so that you can decide how to deal with them.

3. Failing to maintain periodic communication and a good relationship with customers, vendors and creditors. A good relationship can mean the difference between lender cooperation and a battle to the financial death, in which the creditor has determined to crush the debtor no matter what the cost. Good attorneys know how to protect their clients without needlessly antagonizing opposing parties, and they know how to respectfully disagree while keeping the lines of communication open.

4. Focusing on refinancing debt, thereby postponing the day of reckoning but increasing the problems instead of concentrating on generating income and minimizing expenses. You should be focusing on your business affairs while your attorney works on your legal problems. Don’t fool yourself into thinking that your business will take care of itself while you spend all of your time struggling with legal issues.

5. Trusting third parties who have adverse or secret agendas, such as, creditor representatives, commission salespeople, or unlicensed up-front fee “consultants,” or reliance on third parties without substantial experience or legal qualifications, and/or reliance on third parties who have a conflict of interest. Some of these third parties are either well intentioned but misinformed, or they have an agenda that may not be in your best interests.

6. Failing to recognize when the cause is hopeless and bankruptcy alternatives should be considered. You need competent and experienced legal advice so that you will know (a) when a cause is lost and (b) what you can do to minimize your losses and maximize your business going forward.

7. Failing to file for bankruptcy until all the money is gone.

8. Using exempt assets that could have been saved to pay debts that could have been discharged. Why mortgage your future for no good reason? A good attorney can help you preserve exempt assets from creditor claims.

9. Relying on false assumptions. There is a lot of incorrect information being spread by well-meaning third parties, especially on the internet. For example, there is a lot of unreasonable excitement about short sales, which many people think will relieve them of their debt. However, short sales do not include a forgiveness of the debt unless the lender specifically agrees in writing to do so. In the absence of the forgiveness of debt, the lender can pursue the borrower for the balance of the mortgage. A good attorney knows this and knows what to ask for in a short sale, loan modification, deed-in-lieu or other solution.

10. Failing to understand the legal and tax options and consequences of past actions, future actions or inaction. You can’t make good decisions without good information. On these important matters, having a good attorney can make all the difference.

 
 

J. Phillip Glasscock P.C.

13430 N. Scottsdale Rd., Suite 106

Scottsdale, AZ 85254

480.941.4359 • info@jpglaw.com

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